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Gold Medal Software - Volume 3 (Gold Medal) (1994).iso
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README.TXT
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1993-10-13
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SKILL-ORIENTED ALGEBRA, VERSION III
and
MATHEMATICS, BASIC SKILLS
by
Alfred D'Attore
Educational software is rarely commercially successful;
serious stuff; almost never so. For this reason and because
I am a man of advanced years, I have decided to place "Skill-
Oriented Algebra," (SOA), and "Mathematics, Basic Skills,"
(MBS), in the public domain. Both program groups produce
printed exercises designed for direct use by classtroom
students. Teachers may use photo-copies to supply exercises
for an entire class. Answers are provided and reflect accep-
ted, in-class formats.
Both packages have been very useful. "Skill-Oriented
Algebra," grew out of the repeated failure on my part and on
the part of my associates, to teach elementary algebra to normal,
public high school students. In each school -- and I have taught
in many -- only a small handful of students could absorb the
text-based course. It is a problem that is substantially
universal, and until now, knew of no rational solution.
I am a retired military officer with a background in
engineering and contract management for development and test
programs. When a problems exists, I automatically make the
attempt at analysis first, followed by a proposed rectifica-
tion, and then test. I determined that modern public school
students are unprepared for the concepts and techniques of
algebra. Most could not even perform satisfactorily in
elementary school arithmetic. I proposed to tackle both
problems simultaneously with a course specifically designed for
our "substandard" students.
Course content was pared to the essentials and sequenced
in such a manner as to avoid overwhelming students at the start;
then gradually -- in degrees -- "upgrade" their arithmetic skills
while instructing the concepts and drilling the techniques of
algebra. Four years of test followed in a minority populated
public school in suburban Phoenix, Arizona. This proved -- or
at least, demonstrated conclusively -- the efficacy of the
proposed "solution."
"Mathematics, Basic Skills," (MBS), grew out of a similar
situation encountered during a brief sojourn in a small junior
high school. This school was a "low socio-economic unit" and
rated 29th in basic arithmetic skills in a district containing
twenty-nine schools. My first year there, another school
joined the district, after which we were rated 30th. It was an
insupportable situation.
Fortunately, there was a benefactor; Honeywell Corporation
of Phoenix, Arizona. Recognizing that we had a programmer
aboard, they contributed equipment, communications, and central
processor time on their new series 2,000 computer.
A few abortive attempts were made at "interaction" programs,
after which MBS was developed and through the use of Honeywell-
provided Western Union teletypes and Ditto facsimile, a program
of directed drill and practice was employed to upgrade our stu-
dents. Using the techniques of Operant Psychology, involving
black stars and gold stars and eventually candy; there was
produced a student body so adept at arithmetic and elementary
mathematics, that they rose in that one year to the virtual top
of the district. Standardized tests produced no final "victor;"
but our school rated "second" in one category and "fifth" in the
one other. I don't believe more than one or two other schools
had overall ratings as high as ours.
Over the years, both SOA and MBS have undergone many
modifications as students and associates offered suggestions
and improvements. Programming progressed from Time Share Basic
through Commodore Business Systems programming, to "Apple" and
now, finally, to IBM PC & Compatibles.
The "enclosed" software reflects these latest revisions.
It is the final version of both SOA and MBS. As you might guess,
the documentation (accompanying the printed exercise programs)
pertains exclusively to "Skill-Oriented Algebra." It is
called SOA.DOC and uses the Courier typeface exclusively,
(10 characters per inch; 12 points). It can be printed using
the "PRINTER" file provided with SOA. "PRINTER" is accessed
through SOA's MENU. No wordprocessor is required and virtually
any printer may be used. Note, however that this file will not
print correctly from the MS-DOS "type" command,(as, for example,
this "readme" file). "Printer" must be used.
**********************
SKILL-ORIENTED ALGEBRA
**********************
Skill-Oriented Algebra is a course based upon
computer-prepared printed exercises and tests formatted for
direct and immediate student use. A catalog, curriculum guide
and course outline are provided together with a series of
representative word problems and semester tests; all
contained in the documentation accompanying the "exercises"
programs.
SKILL-ORIENTED ALGEBRA (SOA) can be used in three ways:
as a complete algebra course; as an inexhaustible supply of
algebra exercises, each tailored specifically to type and
difficulty level; or as a "pre-algebra" for use in junior
high schools.
As a complete course, SOA comprises a significant
subset of the elementary algebra, more than is taught
currently in 90 percent of our public schools.
As an adjunct to the text-based course. The
additional exercises cannot help but aid the algebra teacher
in providing a more effective learning experience.
As a junior high school "pre-algebra," in
preparation for a more highly conceptualized course to be
given in high school.
*************
SOA VERSION 3
*************
Version 3 repairs some program bugs, but in particular,
it offers full-sized printouts when HP compatible laser and
ink jet printers are used. All the documentation accompanying
this algebra course is now contained herein. SOAV3 places
this algebra finally and irretrievably in the public domain.
While entering dates on programmed exercises, the user is
reminded that commas and semicolons are delimiters and should
not be used. The military annotation is suggested, to wit:
October 11, 1992 would be written as 11 Oct 92.
July 5, 1992 would be 5 Jul 92.
The form is concise and needs no "delimiters." If the
standard form must be used together with its comma, the full
date must be enclosed in quotes.
********************
OPERATING PROCEDURES
********************
Copy SOAV3.EXE. You are encouraged to reproduce and
distribute this software as widely as possible.
"SOA" and "MBS" are both compressed files. To properly
install the programs, command "Install C: D:," for example,
or more generally, "Install Origin Disk Drive, space, Desti-
nation Disk Drive." The two program groups will be placed
in separate directories and expanded therein. Note!
Install C: C: (or equivalent) may be used to install the
software to the same disk drive.
Command "SOA" within the algebra group and "BASICS" within
the Basic Math group, to get to the respective MENUs.
Notice that in all the following setups, SOA exercises
can be printed to the screen. The display scrolls by very
quickly, but a touch of the space bar will stop the display.
Touching it again will recommence the display. Regrettably,
for modern, high speed personal computers, the display may
be too fast for a user to "catch it" quickly enough for appro-
priate review. Ideally, "one screen at a time" should
be provided. But at this stage in SOA's development, such is
simply not practical. However, I did provide automatic
"stops" at the end of the each exercise page, just before
the answers are provided. This should help. Keep in mind,
please, that this software provides printed exercises. The
screen "preview" was added as a convenience feature only.
SETUP ONE
*********
SOA is configured to print using EPSON 1500 printer
codes. This is pretty much an industry standard today. If
your printer responds to this standard, and if it is not a
laser or ink-jet printer (see below), the operating procedures
are very brief:
Assuming you are "in" the SOA directory, command
SOA. You will be put into the MENU immediately. Use the
cursor up/down keys to highlight your choice and hit RETURN
(ENTER). Proceed as indicated.
SETUP TWO
*********
Wherein the printer is not Epson 1500-compatible, or
the user has a laser or "ink-jet type" printer. Command
PSETUP, (that is, highlight the command and press Return).
A listing is provided. If the user's printer is contained
therein, or if there is one listed that has comparable printer
codes; then choose "e," and input the printer filename with or
without the ".PRN" appendage. Those with laser or desk jet
type printers, use "HPII-III.PRN," notwithstanding IBM or Epson
compatibility. The reasons relate to proper spacing in the
printed exercises. Since printer requirements are moderate,
this will serve for PCL 5 and most non-HP desk jets too. The
user will then be returned to the MENU. Printer configuration
is now complete. Proceed as above.
SETUP THREE
***********
Note SETUP TWO, above. If your printer is not listed,
and if -- further -- there are none with comparable printer
codes; command "s," and hit Return, (Enter). Then armed with
your printer manual (containing the printer codes), follow
directions as indicated exactly. Use base 10 integers only,
(no hexadecimal).
When inputs are complete, you will be asked the name
for this new printer file. Use eight characters or less and
no appendage; this latter will be added automatically.
After which, you will be asked if you want this file
transferred to "USERP.PRN," the working file for SOA. If
you answer "yes," this will be the printer file through
which SOA will output its exercises, tests and documentation.
You will be returned to the MENU. If you make a mistake,
simply exit the program and the directory and start again.
It should be noted that the directions for MBS,
(Mathematics, Basic Skills), mirror SOA's exactly. Except
for the obvious changes, procedures are the same.
Your comments and suggestions are always welcome.
Please direct correspondence to --
Alfred D'Attore
1300 South Farm View Drive
Apartment B-21
Dover, Delaware 19901